When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Kids will be astonished! https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. Please check your inbox to confirm. famous cuban inventors - cunninghamcerisywedding.com The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Newsela | Cuba's masters of invention During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Gaillard, Gerald. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Deardoff)." Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. A mans world? Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. Part of HuffPost Wellness. 65, no. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Important discoveries in the field of science. Adalberto Alvarez. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. May 13, 2014. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Magill, Frank. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Aug. 08 2001. Famous People From Cuba Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Dictionary of World Biography. Cuba Has Made At Least 3 Major Medical Innovations That We Need - HuffPost "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. 40 Black Inventors That Changed the World - EDGY Labs Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Sep. 29, 2006. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. June 9, 2017. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. History and Culture. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. 2012. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Dec. 8, 1995. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. "Luis Federico Leloir." A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. famous cuban inventions. 64, no. He published the results in 2014. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Photograph by. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. These animals can sniff it out. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. 2014. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. May, Leopold. Copyright 2021. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Routledge. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Not according to biology or history. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. "Csar Milstein." The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. The New York Times. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila
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