10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. 5. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. 8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier - HISTORY #11. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Ellen Ochoa. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things 7. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper Airplane. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Mousepad. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. And so, on to the main event. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Famous Scientists and Inventors for Kids - Maniacs in the Middle He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. 27. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Paper-bag-making machine. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. According to the Smithsonian. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Year / period: 1871. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices Inventor: Margaret Knight. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Attacking Asian innovation. hispanic inventors and what they invented - weirdthings.com As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors Diamond knife. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Source. Often know as Madame C.J. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 .
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