Again, make sure not to overdo the mixing here or the result will be tough drop dumplings. The Best Chicken & Dumplings Recipe: How to Make It - Taste of Home Chinese Dumplings Recipe (Jiaozi) - The Spruce Eats Noodle Village serves all types of traditional Chinese fare, from wonton soup to noodle dishes like lo mein and of course, dumplings. Add the dumplings in a circular formation around the pan and allow them to fry for a couple minutes. Add onions, carrots, and celery and stir to combine. Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer. Perhaps your salt isnt as salty, or your soy sauce is a different brand than we use. Thaw overnight in the fridge before rewarming on the stove. Feel free to add parsley or chives to the mixture for some color. Stir in the chicken. The big secret is to mix the wet and dry ingredients just enough for them to come together. No one does it quite like they do. Flatten each portion with well-floured hands and place the apricots in the center. Stir well again. Kick off your St. Patrick's Day celebrations with our shamrock garlands, rainbow balloons, leprechaun traps, and more decoration ideas. 4 While chicken is simmering, make the dough for the dumplings: sift together all dry ingredients, then add half-and-half, stirring gently to combine. To make 24 regular dumplings (with non-transparent skin), you will need: 230g all-purpose flour/plain flour 100g boiling water 30g room temperature water If you've read my post " Homemade Dumpling Wrappers ", you probably have noticed that this ingredient list is a little different. Deck yourself out in green and celebrate everything Irish with our absolute favorite St. Patrick's Day recipes for brunch and dinner. Get a full tutorial on how to cook dumplings (steaming, boiling, or pan-frying). Bisquick Chicken and Dumplings - The Kitchen Magpie Its an art in and of itself to try to adjust the filling amounts you put in as filling and wrapper supplies depleteto try and use all of both. Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, press Enter to select and submit search query. Gradually beat in the flour. Put on the TV, grab a dumpling buddy, and get to work. No one likes a sandy dumpling. Drop by large, golf ball sized tablespoonful onto the top of your stew/soup concoction in the crockpot. Homemade Dumplings Recipe (with Video) 3,604 Followers, 2,627 Following, 313 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Dump City Dumplings (@dumpcitydumplings) dumpcitydumplings. Beef stew and dumplings recipe - BBC Food Step 3: The Filling 1 pound (450g) ground pork (70% lean 30% fat) Add onions, carrots, and celery. (1.35kg, like shepherds purse, baby bok choy, napa cabbage, or Chinese chives), (680g; can substitute ground chicken or beef, as long as they arent too lean). Be sure that there is plenty of liquid in the pot, but try to keep the dumplings on top of the vegetables and meat. Its not an exact science, but the only way to figure out how to get the flavor right is to test and taste. Cover the dish with aluminum foil and place it in the oven. For larger dumplings have the teaspoons rounded. It's responsible for the dumplings' light and fluffy texture. Closer to the beloved biscuit than filled and wrapped dumplings like potstickers or pierogies, drop dumplings are ideal for topping soups, stews, and chilis; they deliver carby, buttery goodness, reminding you and your family of beloved dishes like chicken pot pie without all the work. Dumplings 101: Don't overfill the wrappers. If maybe this isntthe only dumpling recipe you think you need, also check out our recipes for pork & chive dumplings,easy pork cabbage potstickers, andShanghai soup dumplings. Subscribe for the latest updates on new recipes, and get started with our family's Top 25 Recipe eBook! That's why one spoon is used to scoop heaping spoonfuls of the batter and the other is used to scrape the batter off into the simmering liquid. ). Light and Fluffy Dumplings Recipe - Tablespoon.com Add the minced garlic, hot sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and seasonings. I remember sitting on a stool in my grandmothers kitchen on 161st Street in Queens, learning to fold thesemy seven-year-old fingers clumsily stumbling over everythinggetting the wrappers way too wet, putting in too much filling, and crossing my fingers by the stove in a futile attempt to keep them from opening up while they cooked. Prep Time 10 minutes Cook Time 20 minutes Total Time 30 minutes Ingredients 2 tablespoons butter 1 large yellow onion, diced 3 stalks celery, sliced 1/2 cup matchstick carrots 2 cloves garlic, minced For those of you who dont like reading as many words as Ive written here, heres a condensed, printable version of the recipe: Looking for more authentic recipes? Dump City Dumplings 384 Upper Terrace Dr Bend, OR 97701 (541) 323-6243 www.dumpcitydumplings.c.. $ - Food Stands, Dim Sum (112 ratings) Restaurant Notes locally sourced menu showcases creative & classic steamed dumplings, plus beer & cocktails Highlighted On Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives - "Traditional Twists" Chinese Style Pork Dumpling MilkWhole milk helps create a smooth, moist dough. Place the flour in a large bowl and set the bowl on a damp kitchen towel so it won't slip. Heres the boiled version: And the pan-fried version. This 3-pack comes with one of each the following sauces: Coconut Lime Peanut Sweet Chili Cilantro Garlic Teriyaki Purchase Sauce Here We're on TV! Fieri visited Bend back in June to film at Zydeco, Rockin' Dave's Bistro and Backstage Lounge and Dump City Dumplings. Divide. Old-Fashioned Chicken and Dumplings (+Video) - The Country Cook Classic Bread Stuffing With Onions, Celery, and Herbs, Grandma Maroni's Meatballs and Maroni Sauce 100 Year Old Recipe. 15. If youre a gardener, and like dumplings or wontons, then get yourself some seeds and start cultivating! Whisk all of your dry ingredients together. 6 Things to Always Clean Before Guests Come Over. These simple outdoor upgrades can benefit your home's curb appeal and resale value. Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe - How to Make Chicken and Dumplings With 150 different dish variations, Fedner recommends the pork & crab xiao long bao. DUMP CITY DUMPLINGS - 61 Photos & 112 Reviews - 1244 NW Galveston, Bend At the end, it will look kind of like a little fan. By adding less liquid to the dry mix, you make a soft dough rather than a thin batter, and that dough is perfect for dumplings cooked in a bath of steamy broth. Check the dumplings. We like to eat our pockets of light, joy, and deliciousness with chili sauce and Chinese black vinegar. Cover and cook for about 10 to 15 minutes, depending on thesize of the dumplings. Pour Mountain Dew around the edges of the pan. Dump City Dumplings (@dumpcitydumplings) - Instagram (Hint: you can make shortcut scallion pancakes with them!). Heat 1 tsp oil in a frying pan over high heat until just smoking. Drizzle a little olive oil on the 2-3 chicken breasts and season with salt and pepper. Dump City Dumplings 384 SW Upper Terrace Dr., Bend, OR 97703 | Get Directions Phone: (541) 323-6243 www.dumpcitydumplings.com 2 Reviews You can visit Dump City's restaurant or food cart to. Arrange half the dumplings over the base of the pan. Put your flour into a mixing bowl. Dump City Dumplings Information. Combine egg and milk, mixing well. Jun 18, 2022 - You can visit Dump City's restaurant or food cart to try one of their dumpling varieties, including Four Cheese Pizza, vegan Pad Thai and Chinese style Pork. You may have extra wrappers leftover, but thats ok. We have ideas in the post for what to do with leftover wrappers! Then the water begins to boil again, add around cup of cold water. Step. Restaurant. Cook over medium heat for 2 mins or until the bases are golden brown. The dough should be very soft and smooth. Learning how to make dumplings for soup is an economical way to create a belly-filling meal that will warm you up from the inside out. You can then take the sheets out of the freezer, transfer the dumplings to Ziploc bags, and throw them back in the freezer for use later. Once the butter has fully melted and the 15 minutes are up, place the dumplings in the pot. Step. (Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Pour into well in flour mixture and stir with fork until just blended. A few take on some tasty dumplings, as well as some curries and terriyaki. Dump City Dumplings. The perfect comfort food! We never ate things from packages or microwaves and you sure could taste what food was. In particular, leafy green vegetables. That's the only way I cook today - I don't use any electronic gadgets to cook with except an electric stove. To ensure well-cooked dumplings, set a timer and don't peek under the lid. With most dumpling recipes, strips of dough are cut and shaped before being added to the soup, but these dumplings are made from dough that is simply spooned and droppedand that's it. Homemade Dumpling Wrappers Recipe - NYT Cooking While the chicken broth is simmering, make the dumplings. Add butter, sugar, and milk to a large pot. Put a little less than a tablespoon of filling in the middle. Shortcut dumplings make this delicious comforting meal effortless. Generations of acquired knowledge in this dumpling recipe, all rolled into one tidy post, without skimping on detail. If you add the dumplings too early and they cook much longer than 15 minutes, they will begin to break down. Once done, spoon the stew or soup with the dumplings into a bowl and enjoy. When using a large dinner spoon and a heaping amount of batter, the recipe makes about 12 big dumplings that cover the top of a Dutch oven. Whatever you do, be sure to bake a loaf of soda bread for the tableand end the meal on a sweet note with one of our dessert recipes just right for the holiday. Shred, then add chicken to the pot. She would always drop a few then wait a bit, then drop a few more. Choose a shade that works with a range of backsplash and countertop materials. to decompress. How to Make Soup Dumplings (, Xiaolongbao) - The Woks of Life test kitchen favorite chicken and dumplings, 17 Shrimp Dinner Ideas for Delicious Weeknight Meals, 16 Sausage Dinner Recipes That Will Add Spicy (or Sweet!) Add the grated ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil to the mixture. 2 cups all-purpose flour 4 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup milk Stew or soup, for cooking and serving Steps to Make It Gather the ingredients. Cut in butter until mixture is crumbly. Country Living editors select each product featured. Not the adjective were looking for in this instance. Steam for about 5 minutes, or until the dumplings are cooked and the water has evaporated. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Tip: If your apricots are rather large, divide dough into 7 portions. Using fingers, gently rub butter into flour until it. If you're looking for a golden idea, you're in luck. Some breeds, like the Old English Sheepdog or Great Dane, will grow to become larger in size than most people. Drop the dumplings one at a time, stirring carefully while adding. This gives the baking powder time to produce gas bubbles, helping the dumplings stay as light as air! To assemble the dumplings, add roughly 1 heaping tablespoon of filling to the center of a dumpling wrapper. Pierogi Chicken and Dumplings Gnocchi Homemade Dumplings 1,621 Ratings Gnocchi 650 Ratings Manti (Armenian Dumplings) 3 Ratings Farmer Cheese Dumplings 2 Ratings Perfect Pot Stickers 105 Ratings Real Homemade Tamales Learn how your comment data is processed. Butif you find yourself in a place where one could never hope to locate an obscure Chinese vegetable, we also encourage the use of vegetables that you dont need to tear your hair out to find. After they are all added, give a gentle stir (once or twice around the pot, then leave it alone). The ONLY Dumpling Recipe You'll Ever Need - The Woks of Life Steps. Slowly stir in the cold water, adding only as much as is necessary to form a smooth dough. There are dozens of different kinds of dumplings around the world, but they mostly fit into two categories: filled varieties (also known as pot stickers, gyoza, mandu, pierogi or ravioli) and unfilled dumplings (like Southern chicken and dumplings, Knodel, Bavarian semolina dumplings, matzo balls or ricotta gnocchi). I remember sitting on a stool in my grandmothers kitchen making this dumpling recipe. She would taste the broth one last time after the dumplings were done for seasoning before we got to eat them. Heat chicken broth in pot on medium-high heat and cook until gently boiling. Cook in the oven for 2 2-12 hours until the chicken is completely cooked and has reached a temperature of minimum 165F). Add the milk mixture to the dry ingredients, stirring until the flour is just moistened. also decorate as part of the festivities. Have a recipe of your own to share?Submit your recipe here. Pre-heat your oven to 375 F. She would always drop a few then wait a bit, then . But they also are, in fact, delicious. Chicken and Dumplings Recipe | Martha Stewart Boil a test dumpling and taste it for salt and flavor. Melt the butter on low heat and mix regularly until the sugar has dissolved. While they steam, the firm filling (usually made with minced pork or crab meat) transforms into a flavorful soup, which stays safely secured inside the bun. After you perfect the wrapper, you have to fill them just right (not to mention the learned skill of wrapping it all up in a pretty-looking package). Meanwhile, make dumplings: In a medium bowl, whisk together remaining 3/4 cup flour, dill, baking powder, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Subscribe to our email list and be sure to follow us on Pinterest, Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube! Cut in the cold butter with two forks, a pastry cutter, or your hands. Just follow the technique in our Favorite Chicken and Dumpling recipe and be prepared to add a little extra liquid if the dumplings absorb too much of the broth. Crock Pot Chicken and Dumplings - Spend With Pennies Step-by-step instructions. Freeze any unused dumpling wrappers in an airtight sealed plastic bag for later. Remove from heat. Pro Tip: If youre looking for a shortcut, try using self-rising flour instead of all-purpose flour. Ordering Hours Sunday 1 PM - 6:30 PM Monday Closed Tuesday Closed Wednesday Closed Thursday 1 PM - 5:45 PM Served with moreish cheddar dumplings, it's great for feeding a crowd. Repeat with the remaining dough portions. Add the onions . 9 Dog Breeds That Look Like Puppies Even When They're Fully Grown. Check us out on Diners, Drive-ins, and Dives!!! I feel I need this last P.S. Mix for 6-8 minutes, until very well-combined. Put a small layer of pepper over dumplings. You have a couple choices. Once the soup comes to a boil, add some milk and the cooked chicken to the pot. Drop dumplings are made with just five ingredients; flour, baking powder, salt, butter, and milk. Make sure its completely sealed. Dumplings recipe | BBC Good Food I still watch cartoons. directions. This is my favorite part! Transfer them to an ice bath to cool. Let the dumplings simmer in the chicken/broth mixture until they float to the top (about 15 minutes or so). Try dumplings cooked atop this Fireside Beef Stew, in one of our Chili Recipes, or on vegetable filled soups like Minestrone. Dump City Dumplings (Bend, Or) Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives Weve been making this dumpling recipe for a long time. Wash your veg to get them really clean. The Fastest-Growing Trees to Plant in Your Garden. Youre looking for the white round ones. Phew. Boiled dumplings () Heat a large pot of water to a boiling, add a small pinch of salt. ), Caribbean Flour Dumplings for Soups or Stews. Tasty Ceramic Non-Stick 16-Piece Cookware Set, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, 5 Delicious Savoury Dumplings You Need To Try. Add the dumplings in a circular formation around the pan and allow them to fry for a couple minutes. Add scoops of the dumpling dough to the broth, cover the pot, and simmer for 15 minutes. The soup should remain covered so steam can build up and cook the top of the dumplings while the simmering liquid cooks the bottom. Then whip up a batch of our Green Chile Chicken and Dumplings, which adds cornmeal and cilantro into the dumplings and green chiles into the broth. Once all the water has evaporated and they look cooked through, raise the heat to medium high and allow them to cook uncovered until the bottoms are golden brown and crisp. But don't stop there! Closed Tuesday. On a floured surface, roll out the dough to inch thick. After years of working in professional kitchens, Lindsay traded her knives in for the pen. If they still look a little raw, put in some more water, cover the pan again, and steam them for a little longer. Flavor to Your Weeknight Meals, 18 Cozy, Comforting Winter Dinner Recipes You'll Make on Repeat, Our Favorite 20-Minute Dinner Recipes for When You Need a Home-Cooked Meal Fast. Cover the dough and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. If we have more wrappers, I reduce the amount of filling I put in a bit. Add the flour and cook for 2 minutes. Drop 2 tablespoon pieces of the dough into . Blanch them for a minute and throw them in an ice bath. There are some breeds that stay small in size even when they're fully grown. Pro Tip: Avoid the temptation to lift the cover while the dumplings are simmering. Cook for 1 more minute. How to Make Dumplings From Scratch for Soup - Taste of Home -Available Now- Our 3 house-made sauces shipped straight to your door. Continue baking uncovered for an additional 15 - 20 minutes, until the top of the dumplings are just starting to brown very slightly. .css-g0owdm{display:block;font-family:Memphis,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-g0owdm:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-g0owdm{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-g0owdm{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-g0owdm{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}These Easy Easter Cake Recipes Are Holiday-Perfect, 21 Chocolate Easter Eggs That Are to Dye For, This $20 Stopper Keeps Wine Fresh For Over a Week, 50 Breakfast in Bed Ideas for Mother's Day, Cornmeal Butter Biscuits with Chive Butter, Creole Shrimp Caesar Salad with Cheesy Croutons. Add the Shaoxing wine, oil, sesame oil, salt, soy sauce, white pepper, and water. There are a ton of dumpling varieties out there, from pork- and cabbage-filled Chinese dumplings to cheesy Polish dumplings. ", "The dumplings came out so light and fluffy and flavorful," according to ALISON K. "I was searching for a dumpling recipe made from scratch instead of a mix and was so happy to find this one. On March 17, there's much to dofrom cooking corned beef and cabbage and donning your finest green attire to raising a glass in honor of Irish pride. 15 St. Patrick's Day Decoration IdeasFrom Ornamental Cabbage to DIY Rainbows. If youd like to freeze them, wrap the baking sheets tightly with plastic wrap and put the pans in the freezer. Just drop spoonfuls of the buttery batter right into soup and let them steamthey'll soak up that delicious broth flavor while they cook. 10 Most Popular Asian Dumplings - TasteAtlas Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/gas 5. Making filled dumplings is a bit of an art form. You've come to the right place. Home Recipes Ingredients Meat & Poultry Chicken. 2,627 following. While the broth is simmering, prepare Bisquick dumplings below. Add a pinch of sea salt and black pepper. Cover. Taste the broth and add additional salt & pepper as needed. Add the dumplings to the pot. Chicken Potstickers. Mix together in a bowl the flour, salt and baking powder. Taste of Home is America's #1 cooking magazine. Depending on the origin, dumplings can be made with leavened or plain dumpling dough which is usually wrapped around a gelatinous filling, twisted and sealed at the top, and then steamed. A LONG time. More From Country Living Jo Cooks Chicken and Dumplings - Tastes Better From Scratch Depending on the amount of batter, heat, and other variants in the recipe, cook time will be around 15 minutes. Get easy-to-follow, delicious recipes delivered right to your inbox. Add the milk mixture to the dry ingredients. Ahead, we're sharing the keys to making the fluffiest drop dumplings and creative recipe ideas (beyond the standard chicken and dumplings) that put them to good use. In the US, youll only find shepherds purse in the frozen foods section of a well-stocked Chinese grocery store. Let stand until cool enough to handle, 2 to 5 minutes. * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. I have let them simmer a longer, and that's fine. How to make dumplings - dumpling recipe - Good Housekeeping Whipping up a batch is fast and easy, making them the perfect meal for busy weeknights. Nowadays, my grandmother, my mom, my sister, and I get all Joy Luck Clubby about it and sit down at the kitchen table every so often to make an enormous batch for the freezer. (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=bd5526af-9c84-429a-baca-e1c4e1072ef9&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "bd5526af-9c84-429a-baca-e1c4e1072ef9" }).render("7917806a0d7f4109a1cb2a4492c81a1a"); }); Check out our chicken and dumplings recipes to get the whole package, broth and all. Serve in bowls. Once the boiling stew or soup is nearly done, drop spoonfuls of the batter on top. Label with the date and freeze for about three months. 1 1/2 - 2 cups all-purpose flour 3 tablespoons milk Instructions In a medium bowl beat the eggs and milk together. Discovery, Inc. or its subsidiaries and affiliates. Easy dumplings recipe | Jamie Oliver dumplings recipe Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Step 2. Cover and reduce the heat to medium-low. Factors such as brands purchased, natural variations in fresh ingredients, etc. Soy Ginger Dipping Sauce (For Dumplings or Pot Stickers), Kittencal's Super Moist One-Bowl Dark Chocolate Cake, Kittencal's Asian Pork Wonton Soup Dumplings. Were Sarah, Kaitlin, Judy, and Bill a family of four cooks sharing our home-cooked and restaurant-style recipes. "I have made the same old dumplings for years," says LIZ1888. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Dumplings & Wontons: Browse All Recipes - The Woks of Life This only takes about 2 to 3 minutes. Let it rest for a few minutes. 2023 Warner Bros. Roll out 1 piece of dough into a thin log and divide into 6 or 8 pieces, depending on the size of dumplings you want. We like a lot of veg with less meat, but you can replace some of the veg with more meat if you like. 2. Chicken and Dumplings Recipe - The Girl Who Ate Everything Add the milk and mix until combined. You can then take the sheets out of the freezer, transfer the dumplings to Ziploc bags, and throw them back in the freezer for use later. Once youve got the perfect filling, go through the dumpling folding steps. Add chicken. Wash your vegetables thoroughly and blanch them in a pot of boiling water. Dinner at the Zoo. In 4-quart Dutch oven, place chicken, giblets (except discard liver) and neck. Bake the chicken and dumplings for 45 minutes and then remove the foil. Dumplings are plopped on a dish naked but that is just fine, it's a dumpling shop so you get no frills. 13 Mott St. & 4021 Main St., Flushing, NY 11354 | Website. Add the milk mixture to the dry ingredients. You may notice that the dumplings break down a little more, but they generally stay intact. Whisk the dry ingredients to combine, cut in the butter, and stir in the milk just until the batter comes together. 5 Remove chicken from pot and set aside on a plate. Some people hear dumplings and think of the wrapped dishes found at Dim Sum restaurants. If you buy from a link, we may earn a commission. There are many regional variations, and so many possibilities when it comes to fillings! Sarah is the older daughter/sister in The Woks of Life family. 2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt. Then place a little less than a tablespoon of filling in the middle. Stir the broth over medium heat until it has thickened. You can wrap up extra dumpling wrappers for later, and make the filling into little meatballs and fry them up. Bring to a boil, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Step 1. You can (and should!) For a finer consistency, sift the flour mixture. Add the shredded chicken and stir until warmed through. Make a well in the center. Dumplings Recipe - BettyCrocker.com Dump City Dumplings | Restaurants : Food Network | Food Network in 2022 Divide the dough into 8 portions on a well-floured surface. Not only is there less prep work, but we think they taste better, too. Address / Location: 384 SW Upper Terrace Dr Bend, OR 97703 For menu, health nutrition facts, hours, delivery, reservations or gift cards please call: 541-323-6243 RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE MENU Cuisine: Food Truck Diet Plan / Foods: Cheese Chicken and dumplings might be one the Souths best comfort foods, but it turns out that soup dumplings are something of an international affair. Cook on low for 5-6 hours or High for 2-3 hours. Add wet ingredients: Add in the butter and milk, mix it together using a wooden spoon, until dough ball forms. Feel free to add extra veggies to the filling, like mushrooms, bell peppers or broccoli. We suggest NOT going all vegetarian with these, though. The starch in the dumplings thickens the broth, resulting in a rich stew that's impossible to resist. Weigh the flour into a bowl and add tsp salt. Drop dumpling batter is prepared very similarly to biscuit dough. 25 Dumpling Recipes to Make at Home - PureWow It doesn't need to be a perfect scoop, but it's best to add each dumpling in one fell swoop. Quick and Easy Chicken and Dumplings Recipe - Southern Kissed