Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. 2014)]. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. 4 May 2013. Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. 21 December 2014. . The news met with widespread outrage. [Accessed 14 Mar. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. Arash Karami. [Accessed 25 Mar. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. 28 March 2014b. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. December 2010. 2014], World-newspapers.com. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. 7 Nov. 2013). N.d. "About Us." Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. "Buying Out of Military Service." Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). [Accessed on 27 Mar. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. 2014). The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Iran - Military Conscription N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). (IFOR 18 Mar. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. According to art. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. 2014], Iran. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. 8. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. 26 February 2014. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). "We are a Buried Generation." Country of Origin Information Report. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. 27 March 2014. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. . 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. 19 December 2013. Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. [Accessed 25 Mar. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. Iran International Travel Information There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. Sina Azodi. February 2013. 2014], Human Rights Watch. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. [Accessed 13 Mar. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. _____. }, Page last modified: Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Gay Iranian man, 20, beheaded 'by brother' who told mum he'd 'finished Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. iranian military exemption card - KMITL Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Iran - Military Conscription There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. [Accessed 27 Mar. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). "M" means multiple times. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'."