mahmoud bishara refugee mahmoud bishara refugee

Mahmoud screamed again and pushed the man away as the car skidded to a stop. The Adventure A former teacher, doctor, rescue worker, and media activist relate their experiences of love, death, and survival from a besieged Syrian suburb. It is revealed at the conclusion of the novel that Lito was Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who rescued Josefs father, Aaron, when he jumped into the ocean decades before. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) Start the engine! he cried. Theyll come for me. Everyone was quiet at that. We didnt ask for civil war! Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. This must have been the Castilloss plan all alongfor Luis and his girlfriend to run away with them! Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. (This displacement has been decided upon or forced for 55% of Syrians since the start of the war in 2011. Screamed in sheer blind terror. And work. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? Ever since the Nazis had taken over six years ago, Jews were fleeing Germany. The cat was hungry, just like everyone else in Cuba, and its belly quickly won out over its fear. Things will get better. No sirens rang. They were all going to Cuba to escape the Nazis, and now that they were finally away from the threats and violence that followed them everywhere in Germany, there was singing and dancing and laughter. (including. How will we get there? By car first. Mahmouds father shrugged. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Mama pulled Ruth into her lap. He wasnt literally invisible. Sometimes it was the back alleys; there could be fighters in the streets, who were always targets for the opposition. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with Hana), Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey 2015, 2 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), One week after the boat to Greece was originally supposed to arrive, the smuggler tells, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (2), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away Hana, and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3). What happens to Josef at the end of the book? He was dusty and smelled like he hadnt had a bath in months, and the heat of the road radiated off him and his rifle like a stove. It also made it to the NYTimes Best Seller list. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. Isabel saw how many people were on the beach as they left the villages dirt road and carried the boat across the sand dunes. Asked by Bishara. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Everything the soldier was describing stood between them and Turkey. War forced him to flee, leaving everything behind in search of safety. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. Fried fish, it smelled like. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs. I know, dear. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). We have to get out! Mr. and Mrs. Sarraf hurried back into their apartment, and Mahmoud carried Hana down the stairs, pulling Waleed behind them. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his read analysis of Mahmoud Bishara Josef 's younger sister, who is six years old when they board the St. Louis to escape Nazi Germany. Twitchy. Hey, were in luck! Mahmouds dad joked. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. Germany is a long way away. Do you have any relatives back in Miami that you want to send a message to? the reporter asked. And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. Though the three harrowing stories span multiple decades and countries, all three children face a world that treats them as invisible. Record what books your kids are reading. They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized. -Graham S. The president and prime minister of Cuba during the period of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. Ever since the Soviet Union had collapsed, the only currency most Cubans had were the booklets you got stamped when you went to pick up your food rations from the store. A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. Invisible, just as Mahmoud liked it. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Not before coming home every day with horror stories about the people shed helped put back together. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. It wasnt there anymore. It took only two tries to get the scrawny calico kitten to come out from under the pink cinder- block house and eat from Isabel Fernandezs hand. A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. Clothes, food, sports, movies, travel, school, opportunity. Oh, and you have to take the kitten too. She held the wiggling creature out to him, but the old fisherman just stared at it. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Her brown face was splotchy with freckles, and her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pulled back behind her ears. Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. The first time, he and three other men had built a raft and tried to paddle their way to Florida, but a tropical storm turned them back. Give us the whole sum of money! Lito shook his head. What would they do now? It hasnt been for months. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The Brownshirt whod taken his father away on Kristallnacht had said, Well come for you soon enough, but Josef hadnt waited. All right, then. One terribly heartbreaking story is the unjustified killing of an 18-year-old Palestinian, Mahmoud al-Saad Jenin. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. In all the turmoil, a policeman caught up with her father and grabbed him by the arm. Josef and Ruthie went over to see what they were doing. They were deserters, and deserters were shot. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? Men with gunshot wounds. Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. And he wasnt the only one. The Chief of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, visited Syria on Wednesday for the first time after the earthquake. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. She could see it in his wild look. thinks that he will never forget the fear of being so powerless in that moment. By train? Isabel had lanky limbs and legs and was eleven years old. The group walks all the way to the Austrian border, where they are welcomed. Refine any search. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. They broke lamps and lightbulbs. No. When they reach the shore, Youssef kisses the ground and says thanks to Allah. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. (LogOut/ Were building a doghouse, he said, before sprinting away. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs to go back for them. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. We have to go. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Mahmoud? She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. Look! Mahmoud Bishara is a 12 year old boy who lived in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. An hour later, they are stopped by four soldiers with automatic rifles. Thus, Mahmoud recognizes the importance of being visible, and his story also raises visibility for the many Syrian refugees who continue to need aid in the present. The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. He shook his head as he paced their little room in his oversized nightclothes. The man threw his arms around Mama. What was the name of the ship that Josef traveled on to move to Cuba? Then, they sneak into Serbia in a taxi, as they dont have official papers. If the phones were out, he was probably working on trying to fix them. Isabel tossed an old ball cap on the ground, on the off chance that one of the tourists actually had a peso to spare. Izzat so? Please, Isabel said. We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. Chi-CHAK! Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. Refugee weaves together the stories of three families as they seek sanctuary in other countries. Well let you in maana. The soldiers in the Bisharas car begin shooting back and Mahmouds family runs away to avoid being caught in the cross fire and killed. Where would they go? The MEA air barrier market is projected to reach US$ 1,576.20 million by 2028, up from US$ 1,258.12 million in 2022. the leader of Syria in 2015. I should do something, he whispered. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Papi, stop it. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. It was night, and a waning moon peeked out from behind scattered clouds. It was getting harder and harder to get food in the city. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. As he watched them sleep, Josef wondered if anyone would really be able to tell they were Jews if they werent in a Jewish compartment, wearing armbands with the Star of David on them. Without offering any additional details while the disturbance continues, Iranian official television reported that the death toll from protests following the murder of a 22-year-old woman in police custody has increased to nearly two dozen. I thought Id never see you again! It was. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. Mahmoud's . Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish. Or else someone will catch her and eat her. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. They watched as Aaron Landau ran for the ramp, where other passengers had already queued up to hand their tickets to a smiling man in a sailors uniform. Wheres Papi? she asked him. A steep ramp ran to the top of the tall black hull, and hundreds of people were already on board, milling around under colorful fluttering pennants and waving to friends and family down on the docks. My husband is just eager to leave, she told the sailor. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Fatima Bishara appears in. Put that on. The street is filled with rubble, and buildings are collapsing around them. It was like they were invisible. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble." When the bell rings in school, Mahmoud finds his 10-year-old brother Waleed to walk him home. Josefs mother and sister left to go back to visit his father in their cabin. Her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pushed back behind her ears, and her brown complexion was splotchy with freckles. Couldnt breathe! Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) The soldier laughed, and the other soldiers laughed with him. RAMALLAH, March 20, 2018 (WAFA) - President Mahmoud Abbas' speech at a Palestinian leadership gathering in Ramallah hit the front page headlines in Palestinian dailies on Tuesday. His head was bent low, but his voice was loud and clear. Smart. Instead of running away, should Mahmoud and his father join the rebels and fight to win their country back? Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. Isabel closed her eyes and focused. He stood there awkwardly, not sure if he should stay or go. Josef couldnt speak. She never did make much. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. I was inspired to create this Sutori from Mahmoud, a character from the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. Her name is Leona. The old fisherman sighed and took the squirming kitten from her. His gas-powered fishing boat rocked gently at a little pier nearby. No! What is the name of the ship Josefs family will travel on? Were almost to the water! I Isabel said, frozen in the bright light of the camera. Why does the author is italics for the words "their" them" and they". Josef couldnt think of any Jewish people he knew who did look like those pictures. Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. Amara laughed and Luis smiled. When he was finished washing up, Mahmoud went to the corner of the living room that faced Mecca. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The Nazis had taken all this from them, from him, and now he and the passengers on the ship were taking it back. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! Their current victim kept batting at his nose like there was a fly on it. Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy "with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair" (12). They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. My dearest Rachel! he said. But before Mami had reached the set, Castro said something that made them all sit up and listen. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. We will buy tickets as we go. After what seemed like an eternity of looking over their papers, the border guard finally stapled temporary visas onto their passports and let them through. You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. I wish from the bottom of my heart that you will land soon, Little Man, Officer Padron said again. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. Please! Mahmoud cried. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. His fathers shirt was stained at the armpits, and with a quick sniff of his own shirt Mahmoud realized he stank too. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. Isabel held her breath, and soon the fisherman came back with two enormous plastic jugs of gasoline. Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. Mahmoud saw a cardboard box of used toys at one of the shops and knelt to dig in it while his In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. Isabels eyes fell on Luis and his girlfriend, and she understood. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. Not soldiersregular people. . He was thinner too. But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. Josef! Is it enough? Isabel asked. The bed broke into pieces. But the food shortages had driven more and more Cubans to el norte. No! The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. Ivn gave names to everythingthe stray dogs who wandered the town, his bicycle, even his baseball glove. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. Nono! Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. Mahmoud Bishara. A rickety-looking raft made out of wooden shipping pallets and inner tubes raised a bedsheet sail, and as it caught the wind, the villagers on the beach cheered. It had been before Kristallnacht, before the Nuremberg Laws that made Jews second-class citizens, before the boycotts and book burnings. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. Dont stop for anything. on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. Renata and Isabel smiled. Soon the sisters ran back outside, hanging on to each other with laughter. They looked tired and poor and wretched. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. They needed a place to hide from Hitler. A sign that they would eventually get to America. His breath left him all at once, and he fell to the floor with a heavy thud in a heap of metal and mortar. A bar mitzvah alone didnt make him an adult. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. In the gallery above, Josef saw one of the crew slam a fist down on the railing and storm off. Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all: love, family, and perseverance. Christina Diaz Gonzalez, award-winning author of Moving Target A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. John Green, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Turtles All the Way Down An intelligent, human, harrowing read. Ellen Silva, NPR Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. School Library Journal A haunting fictional treatment of historic events. Booklist Unflinching and sympathetic. The New York Times A stunning, poignant novel. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner! the adults answered back, as though theyd heard that one many times before too. Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. Disappear. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. What other ships were they talking about? No one wore their Jewish armbands on the ship, and there were no Js above any of the passenger compartments, because all the passengers were Jews. The Nazis hadnt said it with words, but the message was clear: Josef and his family werent wanted in Germany anymore. "Refugee Characters: Mahmoud Bishara." LitCharts. of them belching gray-black diesel engine smoke. Paranoid. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. But a few years ago, in 1989, the Soviet Union had fallen, and Cuba had hit rock bottom. You saved her. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. Nobody knew a wave of revolutions would sweep through the Middle East, toppling governments and overthrowing dictators and starting civil wars. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. How are Josef Isabel and Mahmoud similar? Im sorry. Shes a baby. Youre bleeding was all he said. What if he had changed his mind? He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. Too thin. Lebanese Shia Muslims (Arabic: ), historically known as matwila (Arabic: , plural of mutawlin ([Lebanese pronounced as metouali]) refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Shia branch of Islam in Lebanon, which plays a major role along Lebanon's main Sunni, Maronite and Druze sects. Not yet. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. Refine any search. Search 51 Witzhave carpet installers to find the best carpet contractor for your project. Another policeman had caught his arm! What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. Izzat so? the fisherman said. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to save his little sister Ruthie from the concentration camps. He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! Waleed? he heard his mother cry, and she came out from behind the pile of rubble with the Sarraf family, all of them covered in gray dust. Could they? Other children darted in and out among the adults, laughing and chasing each other into the alleys of tents off the main drag. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Back when people saw them. Ill be a man in six months and eleven days. The Nazis laughed again. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. Ahead of her, Seora Castillo staggered and lost her grip too, and the front of the boat slammed into the sand. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. It was the only car Mahmoud had seen in the camp, and the crowd parted for it as it drew closer. Many guns and artillery. Her grief becomes another way in which Mahmoud is forced to grow up early, as he becomes a caretaker for his parents and feels guilty over the burden of the decision that he made. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. As another boat passes by and doesnt acknowledge them, Mahmoud begins to realize that being invisible is not always the best solution, as no one can help him. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. What is the falling action of Mahmoud in refugee? Not here. What these three young people from different times and places have in common is that they all become refugees, forced to flee on perilous . He and his mother and sister would be put off the train, maybe even sent to a concentration camp. Not nearly as many as there had been in Havana, but enough. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Fidel Castro, the man who ruled Cuba as president and prime minister, wouldnt allow anyone to leave the countryespecially not to go to the United Statesel norte, as Cubans called it. Abbas was quoted in the three dailies stating: "I have decided to take national, legal and financial measures to protect our national project.". Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. Nothing was more important than making it to Florida. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. Do you know what the greatest achievements of the Cuban Revolution are? Isabels father She was very pretty, even in her blue police uniform. They called it Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. The family decides to trust it once again and the old man drives them to the dock. Instant PDF downloads. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Where are Waleed and Hana? his father asked. Tomorrow. Thats what they wantedto get out of Syria using the fastest path possible. Hana! his father cried. man wouldnt be talking and laughing with him. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. Youre not much to look at, are you, kitty? Isabel said. Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. (Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians and the war continues to this day, although now in a much more confusing form. She reeled in horror. The boat! Papi called. Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, Hours pass without food or water, and Mahmoud and Youssef dont know where Waleed and, Mahmoud and Youssef line up, they pass another cell for women and children and find, be sent back to Serbia. If you stood the ship on end, it would have been taller than any building in Berlin. I know a little shack in the cane fields. Im sorry. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Mahmoud sank to the floor of the old Mercedes station wagon and tried to disappear. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher.