revolutionary war massachusetts regiments revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Aaron Bancroft Seth Pomeroy Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Free shipping for many products! Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. We will use this information to improve this page. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts American Revolutionary War It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. Seth Read This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Simeon Wheelock It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman Camps State War Records AL Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. George Middleton Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. Toby Gilmore George Robert Twelves Hewes Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Thomson J. Skinner Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Some page levels are currently hidden. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. Authorized Apr 1775. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. They formed the. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Joseph Bradley Varnum Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. 2, 1916, pp. Bell, J.L. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Other New England colonies began to do the same. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Felix Cuff of Waltham Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. in journalism. circa 1840-1888. Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Bezaleel Taft Sr African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Authorized Apr 1775. Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Please limit your input to 500 characters. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Benjamin Tupper Kathy Leigh. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. You skipped the table of contents section. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Rufus Putnam. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Cyprian Howe Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. . The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Levi Lincoln Sr. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. It is a great museum stop. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. These carried the names of their colonels. Peleg Wadsworth Keep track of your research in a research log. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. PPT. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Anselm Tupper The home now serves as a museum. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Stephen Bullock Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. Joseph Palmer Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Leigh, Kathy. Excellent! Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Use this button to show and access all levels. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Primus Jackall of Palmer Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Regiment formed part of Brig. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Sergeant William Berry This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org.