which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company b. False, 16. A. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. 75. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. A. virtue ethics C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: A. minimizing the amount of political liberty permitted to each person. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. d. Virtue ethics. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. B. cultural relativism. A customer-based culture It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. A. associate Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. *ETHICS He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. A. Kantian ethics. D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. B. Egoism To place principles over morals C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance Act utilitarianism E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? b. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. or right to hold personal property. Ethical behavior A. b. a. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Relationship marketing B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. A. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. b. utilitarianism It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? D. varying ethical standards in different nations. Accounting questions and answers. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. b. C. Auditing of decisions E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. B. In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. payments. A. Kantian ethics A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism employment standards. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. C. Role ethics E. repatriation fees. a. Philanthropic responsibilities We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. c. Casuist ethical theory Employees The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: A. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." determined by looking at the consequences of that act. a. Rule utilitarianism Naive immoralism D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges Looking for creative alternatives b. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. C. Customer-based b. Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? 32. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. B. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. A. Virtue ethics They are universal and seldom vary. b. E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. Role ethics A. considering the available alternatives B. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. True E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. To ponder over the nuances of ethics This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: B. E. Righteous moralism. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? 55. a. Philanthropy "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." Following simplified decision rules Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? a. c. Casuist ethical theory To do what is meticulous. This scenario illustrates _____. b. Customers a. Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. 31. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. B. Apprehensions E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: d. Self-regulations. a. Self-regulation b. a. relationship marketing B. Redlining B. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. a. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas b. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. A. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. A. A. the Friedman doctrine. d. Moral relativism, 79. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. d. Moral relativism, 80. What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of a. Philanthropic responsibilities b. Opportunism When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? 68. D. Involving in moral imagination b. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. B. B. organization vision protection of their interests. a.) a. Casuist ethical theory B. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease Self-dealing d. Physical sustainability, 45. A. inattentional blindness C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes A. basic human rights. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. 67. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. C. expatriation taxes. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. b. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? False competitive disadvantage. A. a. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. Employing people to work at sweatshops Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. B. a. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. True a. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. b. moral relativism. promote collective goals. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian c. moral relativism a. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Determining the facts of the situation Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Difference principle A. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. and decision making. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. 10. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . In this case, which of the following statements is true? b. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition c. Green marketing c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior The three major categories of an ethical framework are: E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. E. preferred dividends. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. Which of the following best describes ethics? B. descriptive ignorance Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas D. consequences, principles, and personal character. d. Physical sustainability, 81. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . Act utilitarianism Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? A. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders A. b. b. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. countries. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. b. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. A. Ethnocentric c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. d. Philanthropy, 73. A. the righteous moralist. Davis is facing: c should be in written form to avoid confusion. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? d. Moral relativism, 47. a. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. b. B. the moral worth of actions. B. Acting only out of self-interest C. Moral imagination B. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. B. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? B. rationality. respective cultures. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas a. a. E. cultural relativism. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. B. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? Use of values as the principle for decision making False, 18. A. E. a negativity effect. D. utilitarianism. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. 8. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? b. Moral relativism a. Casuist ethical theory A. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas False, 14. 42. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. C. economic suppression of people. If the project. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. Only (i) is true. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? Group of answer choices. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out <> A. the righteous moralist. c. Both theories are free from flaws. c. Casuist ethical theory d. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. B. Deontological ethics C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. b. Sustainability A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. That's how the system works. host nation. c. Rule utilitarianism Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions.